Benzene

Hazardous air pollutants under the U.S. Clean Air Act; a listing means emissions of the substance are federally regulated.

{
  "notes": "Known carcinogen",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene"
}

EPA's Toxics Release Inventory; a listing means facilities must publicly report releases and transfers of the substance.

{
  "notes": "Carcinogen; petroleum chemical",
  "category": "individually_listed",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene"
}

FDA indirect food additives (21 CFR); a listing means the substance is permitted in food-contact materials under defined conditions.

{
  "source": "FDA Indirect Additives (21 CFR 175-178)",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "chemical_name": "BENZENE"
}

California Proposition 65; a listing means the substance is known to the state to cause cancer or reproductive harm and requires a warning.

{
  "source": "OEHHA Proposition 65 List",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "date_listed": "1987-02-27 00:00:00",
  "nsrl_or_madl": "6.4 (oral)\n13 (inhalation)",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene",
  "type_of_toxicity": "cancer",
  "listing_mechanism": "LC"
}

The U.S. TSCA Inventory; a listing means the substance is an existing chemical permitted in U.S. commerce.

{
  "name": "Benzene",
  "flags": "",
  "status": "active",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "risk_level": "low"
}

The EU's classification, labelling and packaging rules; a listing assigns the substance harmonised hazard classes such as carcinogenic, toxic, or corrosive.

{
  "source": "ECHA CLP Annex VI (harmonised C&L)",
  "index_no": "601-020-00-8",
  "ec_number": "200-753-7",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "hazard_class": "Flam. Liq. 2\nCarc. 1A\nMuta. 1B\nAsp. Tox. 1\nSTOT RE 1\nSkin Irrit. 2\nEye Irrit. 2",
  "chemical_name": "benzene",
  "hazard_statements": "H225\nH350\nH340\nH304\nH372 **\nH315\nH319"
}

{
  "source": "Derived from EU CLP Annex VI (harmonised C&L) — CMR subset",
  "index_no": "601-020-00-8",
  "cmr_class": "Carc. 1A / Muta. 1B",
  "ec_number": "200-753-7",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "chemical_name": "benzene",
  "hazard_statements": "H225\nH350\nH340\nH304\nH372 **\nH315\nH319"
}

EU prohibited cosmetic substances (Annex II); a listing means the substance is banned from cosmetic products.

{
  "annex": "II",
  "source": "EU CosIng Annex II",
  "function": "",
  "ec_number": "200-753-7",
  "inci_name": "",
  "reference": "",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "restriction": "",
  "chemical_name": "Distillates (coal tar), benzole fraction\nLight oil (coal), coke-oven, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nSolvent naphtha (coal), if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar oils, coal, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtracts, coal tar oil alk., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar bases, coal, crude, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, coal, crude, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, residues, distillates, first-cut, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar bases, quinoline derivs., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, cresylic, residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, cresylic, sodium salts, caustic solns., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar bases, coal, quinoline derivs. fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract oils (coal), tar base, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), tar oil alk., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract oils (coal), tar base, collidine fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), tar oil alk., naphthalene distn. residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nBenzol forerunnings (coal), if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nPyridine, alkyl derivs., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene \nDistillates (coal tar), light oils, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), naphthalene oils, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), naphthalene oils, naphthalene-low, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal), coke-oven light oil, naphthalene cut, if it contains > 0.1% w/ww benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), light oils, acid exts., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene \nDistillates (coal tar), light oils, alk. exts., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene \nDistillates (coal tar), naphthalene oils, alk. exts., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene \nDistillates (coal tar), naphthalene oils, naphthalene-free, alk. exts., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene \nPhenols, ammonia liquor ext., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, ethylphenol fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, methylphenol fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, polyalkylphenol fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, xylenol fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, 3,5-xylenol fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract oils (coal), acidic, tar-base free, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nSolvent naphtha (coal), light, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nSolvent naphtha (coal), coumarone-styrene contg., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nSolvent naphtha (coal), xylene-styrene cut, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAnthracene oil, anthracene paste, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAnthracene oil, anthracene-low, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract oils (coal), light oil, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract oils (coal), naphthalene oils, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), light oil alk., acid ext., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), light oil alk., distn. overheads, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), light oil alk., indene naphtha fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), naphthalene oil alk., distn. overheads, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), naphthalene oil alk., distn. residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), tar oil alk., carbonated, limed, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nLight oil (coal), semi-coking process, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (coal), distn. residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C8, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C6-10, C8-rich, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nPhenols, C9-11, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar bases, coal, lutidine fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar bases, coal, toluidine fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAnthracene oil, anthracene paste, anthracene fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAnthracene oil, anthracene paste, carbazole fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAnthracene oil, anthracene paste, distn. lights, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C8-9, hydrocarbon resin polymn. by-product, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), alkene-alkyne manuf. pyrolysis oil, mixed with high-temp. coal tar, indene fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal), coal tar-residual pyrolysis oils, naphthalene oils, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), naphthalene oils, acid exts., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), naphthalene oil crystn. mother liquor, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), benzole fraction alk., acid ext., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract oils (coal), coal tar-residual pyrolysis oils, naphthalene oil, redistillate, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nResidues (coal tar), anthracene oil distn., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, brown-coal gasification, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, cresylic, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar bases, coal, aniline fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar bases, coal, collidine fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar bases, coal, distn. residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar bases, coal, picoline fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C9-12, benzene distn., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, brown-coal, C2-alkylphenol fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar oils, brown-coal, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal), liq. solvent extn. primary, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal), solvent extn. hydrocracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (coal), solvent extn. hydrocracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nGasoline, coal solvent extn., hydrocracked naphtha, if it contains >0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal), solvent extn. hydrocracked middle, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal), solvent extn. hydrocracked hydrogenated middle, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, distn. residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbon oils, arom., mixed with polyethylene and polypropylene, pyrolyzed, light oil fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), light oil alk., acid ext., indene fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal tar), benzole fraction alk., acid ext., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar acids, brown-coal, crude, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nTar oils, coal, low-temp., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), light oils, neutral fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), naphthalene oils, indole-methylnaphthalene fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), benzole fraction, BTX-rich, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), naphthalene oils, methylnaphthalene fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (coal tar), benzole fraction, distn. residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), naphthalene oil, alk., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), naphthalene oil, alk., naphthalene-low, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract oils (coal), coal tar residual pyrolysis oils, naphthalene oils, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract oils (coal), coal tar residual pyrolysis oils, naphthalene oil, distn. residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtract residues (coal), low temp. coal tar alk., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nGasoline, natural, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nLigroine, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nStoddard solvent, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), heavy straight-run, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), full-range straight-run, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light straight-run, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNatural gas condensates (petroleum), if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNatural gas (petroleum), raw liq. mix, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic cracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light catalytic cracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light catalytic reformed, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), full-range alkylate, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), heavy alkylate, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic reformed, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light hydrocracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), isomerization, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light thermal cracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), heavy hydrocracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), heavy thermal cracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), solvent-refined light, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), sweetened, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), solvent-refined heavy, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), acid-treated, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), chemically neutralized heavy, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), chemically neutralized light, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), catalytic dewaxed, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized light, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized heavy, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light steam-cracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nSolvent naphtha (petroleum), light aliph., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nSolvent naphtha (petroleum), light arom., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), heavy arom., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), light arom., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C6-10, acid-treated, neutralized, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), straight-run light, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nRaffinates (petroleum), catalytic reformer ethylene glycol-water countercurrent exts., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), hydrotreated middle, intermediate boiling, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), light distillate hydrotreating process, low-boiling, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy naphtha, deisohexanizer overheads, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), naphtha-raffinate pyrolyzate-derived, gasoline-blending, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nRaffinates (petroleum), reformer, Lurgi unit-sepd., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C6-8, naphtha-raffinate pyrolyzate-derived, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), catalytic reformed depentanizer, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C3-11, catalytic cracker distillates, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C2-6, C6-8 catalytic reformer, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C>=5, C5-6-rich, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C5-rich, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), C3-5, 2-methyl-2-butene-rich, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), polymd. steam-cracked petroleum distillates, C5-12 fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), steam-cracked, C5-12 fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), steam-cracked, C5-10 fraction, mixed with light steam-cracked petroleum naphtha C5 fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtracts (petroleum), cold-acid, C4-6, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), depentanizer overheads, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nResidues (petroleum), butane splitter bottoms, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nResidues (petroleum), C6-8 catalytic reformer, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nResidual oils (petroleum), deisobutanizer tower, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nSolvent naphtha (petroleum), light arom., hydrotreated, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), full-range coker, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light catalytic reformed, arom.-free, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), catalytic reformed straight-run naphtha overheads, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nGasoline, vapor-recovery, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nPetroleum products, hydrofiner-powerformer reformates, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), steam-cracked middle arom., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), clay-treated full-range straight-run, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), clay-treated light straight-run, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light steam-cracked arom., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light steam-cracked, debenzenized, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), full-range alkylate, butane-contg., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), thermal cracked naphtha and gas oil, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), thermal cracked naphtha and gas oil, C5-dimer-contg., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), thermal cracked naphtha and gas oil, extractive, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), arom.-contg., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nGasoline, pyrolysis, debutanizer bottoms, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nGasoline, straight-run, topping-plant, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), catalytic cracked light distd., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), unsweetened, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light, sweetened, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), full-range reformed, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNatural gas condensates, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), light straight-run gasoline fractionation stabilizer overheads, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene \nDistillates (petroleum), naphtha unifiner stripper, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), light thermal cracked, debutanized arom., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), catalytic reformed, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), catalytic reformed hydrotreated light, C8-12 arom. fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), catalytic reformed light, arom.-free fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized thermal cracked light, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light, cycloalkane-contg., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nGasoline, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C8-10, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C7-8, dealkylation products, distn. residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C8, catalytic reforming-derived, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C4-6, depentanizer lights, arom. hydrotreater, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), heat-soaked steam-cracked naphtha, C5-rich, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), naphtha steam cracking-derived, hydrotreated light arom., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), naphtha steam cracking-derived, solvent-refined light hydrotreated, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtracts (petroleum), catalytic reformed light naphtha solvent, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), C4-12 butane-alkylate, isooctane-rich, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), heavy catalytic cracked, sweetened, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), heavy steam-cracked, hydrogenated, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized full-range, if it contains >0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized light, dearomatized, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, hydrotreated light naphtha distillates, solvent-refined, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light steam-cracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), isomerization, C6-fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light catalytic cracked sweetened, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light, C5-rich, sweetened, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C4-12, naphtha-cracking, hydrotreated, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C8-11, naphtha-cracking, toluene cut, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C4-11, naphtha-cracking, arom.-free, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C6-7, naphtha-cracking, solvent-refined, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light thermal cracked, sweetened, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nSolvent naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light naphthenic, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C8-12, catalytic-cracking, chem. neutralized, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light heat-soaked, steam-cracked, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), C6-rich, if it contains > 0.1 % w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light steam-cracked, hydrogenated, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nAromatic hydrocarbons, C7-12, C8-rich, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nGasoline, C5-11, high-octane stabilized reformed, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C7-12, C=>9-arom.-rich, reforming heavy fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C5-11, non-aroms.-rich, reforming light fraction, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C6-11, hydrotreated, dearomatized, if it contains >0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C9-12, hydrotreated, dearomatized, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nGasoline, pyrolysis, hydrogenated, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), steam-cracked, C8-12 fraction, polymd., distn. lights, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nExtracts (petroleum), heavy naphtha solvent, clay-treated, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light steam-cracked, debenzenized, thermally treated, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene \nNaphtha (petroleum), light steam-cracked, thermally treated, if it contains >0.1% w/w benzene\nDistillates (petroleum), C7-9, C8-rich, hydrodesulfurized dearomatized, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C6-8, hydrogenated sorption-dearomatized, toluene raffination, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C6-rich, hydrotreated light naphtha distillates, solvent-refined, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized full-range coker, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), heavy straight run, arom.-contg., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C8-12, catalytic cracker distillates, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), sweetened light, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C8-12, catalytic cracking, chem. neutralized, sweetened, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C3-6, C5-rich, steam-cracked naphtha, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nHydrocarbons, C5-rich, dicyclopentadiene-contg., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nResidues (petroleum), steam-cracked light, arom., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene\nNaphtha (petroleum), light alkylate; low boiling point modified naphtha H P\nExtract residues (coal), benzole fraction acid, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene"
}

{
  "source": "EU REACH Registered Substances (ECHA CHEM)",
  "ec_number": "200-753-7",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene"
}

The EU Water Framework Directive priority list; a listing means the substance is a priority pollutant with environmental quality standards for surface water.

{
  "annex": "X",
  "notes": "",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene",
  "priority_status": "Priority Substance"
}

REACH Restrictions (Annex XVII); a listing means the substance's manufacture, use, or sale is restricted under defined conditions.

{
  "source": "ECHA REACH Annex XVII (Restrictions)",
  "entry_no": "05",
  "ec_number": "200-753-7",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "conditions": "https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/7c8cf4ac-baf9-a05a-2cc7-c9bca4a9d5b7",
  "description": "",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene"
}

Great Britain's mandatory classification & labelling; a listing assigns the substance legally binding GB hazard classifications.

{
  "source": "GB MCL (HSE)",
  "ec_number": "200-753-7",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "hazard_class": "Flam. Liq. 2; Carc. 1A; Muta. 1B; STOT RE 1; Asp. Tox. 1; Eye Irrit. 2; Skin Irrit. 2",
  "chemical_name": "benzene",
  "hazard_statements": "H225; H350; H340; H372 **; H304; H319; H315"
}

The UK REACH Restriction List; a listing means the substance's use is restricted under defined conditions in Great Britain.

{
  "source": "GB REACH Restriction List (Annex XVII)",
  "entry_no": "5",
  "ec_number": "200-753-7",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "conditions": "1. Shall not be used in toys or parts of toys where the concentration of benzene in the free state is greater than 5 mg/kg (0.0005 %) of the weight of the toy or part of toy.; 2. Toys and parts of toys not complying with paragraph 1 shall not be placed on the market.; 3. Shall not be placed on the market, or used,; — as a substance,; — as a constituent of other substances, or in mixtures, in concentrations equal to, or greater than 0.1 % by weight.                                                                          4. However, paragraph 3 shall not apply to:; (a) motor fuels which are covered by the Motor Fuel (Composition and Content) Regulations 1999 F2;; (b) substances and mixtures for use in industrial processes not allowing for the emission of benzene in quantities in excess of those laid down in existing legislation;; (c) natural gas placed on the market for use by consumers, provided that the concentration of benzene remains below 0.1 % volume/volume.",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene"
}

The WHO/IARC carcinogen classification; a listing assigns the substance a cancer-hazard group, e.g. Group 1 (carcinogenic to humans).

{
  "source": "IARC Monographs",
  "volume": "29, Sup 7, 100F, 120",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "iarc_group": "1",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene",
  "evaluation_year": "2017"
}

Canada's inventory of substances already in commerce; a listing means it can be manufactured or imported without new-substance notification.

{
  "source": "Canada Domestic Substances List (DSL)",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "identifier": "71-43-2",
  "publication": "Canada Gazette Part II, Vol. 128, No. 9, May 4, 1994, SOR/94-311 (http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=cangaz&id=14339&lang=eng)",
  "identifier_2": "",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene",
  "additional_information": "This substance is on the Domestic Substances List (DSL). \n \nThis substance was added to the DSL as an “Existing Substance” given that it meets the criteria set out in the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 for substances that were in commerce in Canada between 1984 and 1986."
}

Canada's pollutant-release inventory; a listing means facilities must publicly report releases and transfers of the substance.

{
  "source": "Canada National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI)",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "identifier": "71-43-2",
  "publication": "https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/national-pollutant-release-inventory/report/legal-requirements-gazette-notices.html - Notices with respect to substances in the National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI)",
  "identifier_2": "",
  "chemical_name": "Benzene",
  "additional_information": "NPRI Part (threshold category): 1A\nThreshold for reporting to NPRI: 10 tonnes manufactured, processed or otherwise used\nConcentration threshold: 1%\nThis substance has been reportable to the NPRI since: 1993\n\nFor more information, see the NPRI website (https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/pollution-waste-management/national-pollutant-release-inventory.html)."
}

Australia's official workplace hazard classification; a listing assigns the substance harmonised GHS health and physical-hazard categories.

{
  "source": "Safe Work Australia HCIS (via PubChem GHS Classification)",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "pictograms": [],
  "pubchem_cid": "241",
  "signal_word": "Danger",
  "chemical_name": "RNG",
  "hazard_statements": [
    "H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]",
    "H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard]",
    "H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]",
    "H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]",
    "H340: May cause genetic defects [Danger Germ cell mutagenicity]",
    "H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]",
    "H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]"
  ]
}

Japan's official GHS hazard classification (NITE); a listing assigns the substance harmonised GHS health and physical-hazard categories.

{
  "source": "Japan NITE-CMC (via PubChem GHS Classification)",
  "cas_number": "71-43-2",
  "pictograms": [],
  "pubchem_cid": "241",
  "signal_word": "Danger",
  "chemical_name": "RNG",
  "hazard_statements": [
    "H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]",
    "H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard]",
    "H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]",
    "H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]",
    "H332: Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]",
    "H335: May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]",
    "H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]",
    "H340: May cause genetic defects [Danger Germ cell mutagenicity]",
    "H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]",
    "H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]",
    "H370: Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]",
    "H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]",
    "H401: Toxic to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]",
    "H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]",
    "H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]",
    "H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]"
  ]
}